Q.1. (i) Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate Box on the OMR Answer Sheet.(20x1=20)

(ii) Answers given anywhere else, other than OMR Answer Sheet, will not be considered.

1. Children who continue to commit status offense despite repeated intervention by the family, school,
social service, and Law Enforcement Agencies are called:
(A) Life course persistent offender (B) Chronic status offender (C) Recidivist (D) None of these

2. Cesare Beccaria had written a book on “crime and punishment” in:
(A) 1764 (B) 1738 (C) 1799 (D) None of these

3. “Parens patriae” is:
(A) The supreme guardian of every child (B) Ultimate guardian of every child
(C) Both (A) & (B) (D) None of these.

4. The first specialized correctional institute for youth in the United States was:
(A) Borstal institution (B) Juvenile court (C) House of commons (D) None of these

5. ___________ is called the father of probation.
(A) Blackstone (B) John Augustus (C) Travis Hirschi (D) None of these

6. A philosophy of punishment based on society’s moral outrage or disapproval of a crime is called:
(A) Individual justice (B) Utilitarian philosophy (C) Retribution (D) None of these

7. Social Disorganization Theory was proposed by:
(A) Wilson & Kelin (B) Robert K. Merton (C) Edwin Sutherland (D) None of these

8. Many of the rules prescribed severe penalties which apply the dictum " An eye for an eye, a tooth for
a tooth." was related to:
(A) The code of severe punishment (B) The Code of Hammurabi
(C) Societal laws of UK (D) None of these

9. According to Strain theory, ___________ are those individuals who have traditional success goals, but
substitute deviant means to achieve them.
(A) Conformists (B) Innovators (C) Rebeles (D) None of these

10. ____________ coined the term Criminology.
(A) Cesare Beccaria (B) Cesare Lombroso (C) Becker (D) None of these

11. Who is considered the father of Criminology?
(A) Cesare Beccaria (B) Jermy Bentham (C) Cesare Lombroso (D) None of these

12. ___________ is a malicious software that inserts itself into other programs.
(A) Worms (B) Malware (C) Virus (D) None of these

13. _________damages data, ___________ steals sensitive private information.
(A) Virus, Spyware (B) Virus, Antivirus (C) Antivirus, Spyware (D) None of these

14. Phishing is a form of:
(A) Impersonation (B) Spamming (C) Identity theft (D) None of these

15. A working definition of the problem is formulated during which stage of the SARA problem-solving approach?
(A) Assessment (B) Analysis (C) Response (D) None of these

16. Community policing recommends _________________, with less reliance on the patrol car and more
emphasis on face-to-face interactions.
(A) Prevention Emphasis (B) Geographic Focus (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) None of these

17. ____________ is when a company or person sends unwanted email to another person.
(A) Skimming (B) Spoofing (C) Spamming (D) None of these

18. A person who frequently has been convicted of criminal behavior and is presumed to be a danger.
(A) Occasional Criminals (B) Habitual Criminals (C) Professional Criminals(D) None of these

19. _________________ applied a positivist approach in analyzing crimes.
(A) Cesare Lombroso (B) R. K. Merton (C) Cesare Beccaria (D) None of these

20. _____________ describes repeat offending by those who have been in prison.
(A) Repetition (B) Receprocal (C) Recidivism (D) None of these

 

 

Q. No. 2. Explain the concept of crime as a social problem. How does the perception of crime as a social problem vary across different societies? (20)

Q. No. 3. Explain Labelling Theory. Critically elaborate its effects on youth and suggest remedies also. (20)

 

Q. No. 4. Explain juvenile delinquency. What are the socio- economic, demographic and environmental factors lead to juvenile delinquency? (20)

Q. No. 5. Discuss the role of rehabilitation centers in the reformative treatment of criminals. How do these centers contribute to the reintegration of offenders into society?

 

Q. No. 6. Enumerate and explain the key principles that guide effective criminal investigations. How do these principles contribute to the success of an
investigation? (20)

Q. No. 7. Provide an overview of the International Police Association (IPA). What is its mission, and how does it contribute to international police relations?
(20)

 

Q. No. 8. Define radicalization. What factors contribute to individuals becoming radicalized, and how can societies address these influences? (20)

Q. No. 9. Discuss the concept of community policing and explain potential benefits and challenges associated with its implementation in Pakistan. How can these challenges be effectively addressed? (20)