Q2. Why the Aeolian landform is mostly located between 15o to 30o North and South
latitudes? Describe the major characteristics of deserts emphasizing their geographical
location and associated landforms.

Q3. Discuss the significant movements of ocean water, its causes, and impacts on weather
and shipping activities.

Q4. “Life on the planet earth is mainly because of the atmospheric shield”. Highlights this
statement and brings out the role of the atmosphere in sustaining plant animal and human
life on the earth’s surface.

Q5. Environmental risk and hazards are becoming very common during the current century.
Discuss the hydrometeorological hazards with special reference to Pakistan.

Q6. Many conflicts in Africa can be attributed to ethnicity. Enlist major conflicts and
suggest mitigative methods for the peaceful resolution of these conflicts in Africa.

Q7. The population of the world is unevenly distributed. Describe the physical and
historical factors to highlight the existing pattern of population distribution in the world.

Q8. The Middle East plays a pivotal role in global geopolitics and currently, a lot of changes
have occurred in this region. Write an essay on the impacts of these changes on the Muslim
World.