1. According to the Balance of Power theory, peace is maintained when:
(A) Global institutions govern all disputes (B) No single state becomes overwhelmingly powerful
(C) Economic inequality is minimized (D) Single state govern all disputes

2. A key criticism of Realism is that it:
(A) Focuses excessively on international law (B) Assumes all states are cooperative
(C) Overlooks the role of ideas, norms, and domestic politics in shaping state behavior (D) None of these

3. The balance of Power concept suggests:
(A) States form alliances to prevent any one state from dominating
(B) All states should disarm to achieve peace (C) International organizations cause stability (D) None of these

4. Which of the following is a key determinant of foreign policy?
(A) Domestic political structures (B) Economic and military capabilities
(C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Geographical location

5. Total War differs from Limited War in that:
(A) Limited war involves total mobilization of society (B) Total war mobilizes all societal resources for conflict
(C) Total war is always defensive (D) None of these

6. Deterrence Theory is based on the idea that:
(A) Threat of retaliation prevents aggression (B) International law guarantees compliance
(C) Both (A) & (B) (D) None of these

7. International law primarily serves to:
(A) Provide legally binding rules governing relations among states
(B) Ensure states always have the same interests (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) None of these

8. Which of the following is a primary function of the IMF?
(A) Lending to countries facing balance-of-payments crises (B) Building infrastructure in developing countries
(C) Ensuring that recipient countries undertake reforms (D) Both (A) & (C)

9. Treaty of Friendship between Pakistan and China was signed in:
(A) 1959 (B) 1971 (C) 1992 (D) None of these

10. Which international tribunal has the right to prosecute individuals for war crimes and crimes against humanity?
(A) United Nations Prosecution Council (B) International Court of Justice
(C) International Criminal Court (D) Both (A) & (C)

11. Causes of war often include:
(A) Competition over resources (B) Nationalism and ideological differences
(C) Both (A) & (B) (D) None of these

12. The World Bank differs from the IMF because it primarily:
(A) Handles balance-of-payments crises (B) Manages global monetary policy
(C) Focuses on long-term development and poverty reduction (D) Both (A) & (C)

13. According to _____________ ‘war is an extension of politics by other means’.
(A) Hans Morgenthau (B) Sun Tzu (C) Thomas Hobbes (D) None of these

14. What is regionalism?
(A) Creation of a new regional polity bringing together a number of different constituent parts
(B) Regular and sustained interaction between states on policy issues
(C) Development of institutionalized cooperation among states and other actors on the basis of regional contiguity as a
feature of global politics (D) None of these

15. The last SAARC Summit was held in __________ in Nepal.
(A) 2022 (B) 2019 (C) 2016 (D) None of these

16. Which scenario best demonstrates the use of deterrence in international relations?
(A) A country mobilizes all its resources to prevent attack (B) A country relies on international courts for security
(C) A country signs international security regimes (D) None of these

17. National interest is influenced by:
(A) Political, Military & economic capability (B) Geography, resources, historical experiences, and domestic politics
(C) Cultural similarities with other states only (D) None of these

 

18. Which statement best reflects feminist IR theory?
(A) Gendered assumptions shape security policies and international priorities
(B) Gender role in International law ensures equality automatically
(C) Gender sensitive economic growth determines all foreign policy (D) None of these

19. Woodrow Wilson was proponent of:
(A) Realism (B) Idealism (C) Constructivism (D) Fascism

20. Pakistan shares land and/or maritime borders with ______________ countries.
(A) 7 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6

 

 

Q. No. 2. Critically discuss the concept of Balance of Power in light of Hans Morgenthau’s
thought.(20)

Q. No. 3. Evaluate the relevance of the nation-state system in the context of global challenges
such as climate change, terrorism, and supranational organizations.(20)

Q. No. 4. Critically evaluate Theory of Deterrence in Indo-Pakistan context with special
reference to May 2025 conflict between the two nuclear armed neighbours.(20)

Q. No. 5. Analyse how the scope of International Relations has expanded with the rise of
non-state actors in global politics.(20)

Q. No. 6. Evaluate the effectiveness of international law in managing conflicts where there is
asymmetry in power dynamics with special reference to Israel-Gaza conflict.(20)

Q. No. 7. Is bipolarity inherently more stable than multipolarity? Discuss with reference to
classical and contemporary IR scholarship.(20)

Q. No. 8. Comment and contextualize the following statements. (10 each)
(a) Fighting terrorism is like being a goalkeeper, you can make a hundred
brilliant saves but the only shot that people remember is the one that gets past
you.
(b) State terrorism is the new threat to Global Security.

 

Q. No. 2. Assess the implications of the revival of multipolarity for medium and small powers. How
have states such as Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, and Pakistan leveraged the shifting
structure of global power to pursue strategic autonomy or hedging strategies?(20)

Q. No. 3. How did Operation Bunyan-ul-Marsoos illustrate shifts in conventional military posture
and nuclear deterrence dynamics between India and Pakistan? Critically evaluate the
strategic, operational, and diplomatic success of Pakistan during the May 2025 Four-Day
War with reference to escalation control, signaling, and crisis-stability mechanisms.(20)

Q. No. 4. China currently controls the overwhelming majority of global rare earth mining and
processing capacity. Analyze how this near-monopoly shapes the strategic, technological,
and defense vulnerabilities of the United States and Europe. Support your discussion with
relevant examples of rare earth elements and their critical applications.(20)

Q. No. 5. Critically evaluate the effectiveness of international counter-terrorism frameworks,
focusing on UN Security Council resolutions and FATF measures. Assess their impact in
disrupting terrorist networks, citing specific examples of successes and challenges.(20)

Q. No. 6. Critically analyze the United Nations reform proposals put forward by former UN
Secretary-General Kofi Annan, specifically focusing on Model A and Model B for
Security Council restructuring. Discuss the key features, differences, and potential
implications of each model for the effectiveness, legitimacy, and representativeness of the
UN Security Council. In your answer, consider both the challenges and opportunities these
reforms might present for global governance.(20)

Q. No. 7. Provide the key provisions of the 2020 Doha Agreement and critically analyze the U.S.
withdrawal from Afghanistan. Evaluate whether the Doha framework functioned as a
peace settlement, an exit strategy, or a negotiated surrender. Support your discussion with
reference to power asymmetries, Afghan state capacity, and regional geopolitical
calculations.(20)

Q. No. 8. How is a trade war defined in contemporary international relations? Assess the economic
and strategic consequences of the US-China trade war. Analyze how it has affected global
trade flows, investment patterns, and technology transfer. Support your answer with
relevant examples and evidence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Which of the following is an overlooked factor in global water politics?
(A) Agriculture Production (B) Privatization of Water Resources
(C) Good Governance (D) None of these

2. Which African country was the first to secure independence from colonial rule?
(A) Ghana (B) Nigeria (C) Chad (D) None of these

3. The concept of Prudent Realism is mainly discussed by:
(A) T.V. Paul (B) Fareed Zakaria (C) Gideon Rose (D) None of these

4. Which university established the first academic department of International Relations?
(A) University of Oxford (B) Harvard University (C) University of Cambridge (D) None of these

5. The main idea of anarchy generally refers to:
(A) Fear of Unknown (B) Fear of Circumstances (C) Fear of Enemies (D) None of these

6. What is the name of only sea on Earth with no coastline and it is known as sea within a sea.
(A) Aegean Sea (B) Sargasso Sea (C) Red Sea (D) None of these

7. The Ankara Declaration 2024 was a landmark development between:
(A) Iran and Saudi Arabia (B) Armenia and Azerbaijan (C) Ethiopia and Somalia (D) None of these

8. Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942?
(A) Civil Disobedience Movement (B) Quit India Movement
(C) Non-Cooperation Movement (D) None of these

9. Which European country is known as the “Land of Thousand Lakes”?
(A) Norway (B) Iceland (C) Finland (D) None of these

10. Who typically plays the most significant role in policy implementation?
(A) Politicians (B) Legislators (C) Bureaucrats (D) None of these

11. Which doctrine focuses on non-interference in the internal affairs of other states?
(A) Realpolitik (B) Isolationalism (C) Sovereignty (D) None of these

12. What is the emphasize of cyber-security policy?
(A) Security individual internet users (B) Securing government infrastructure and digital assets
(C) Securing social media networks and digital platforms (D) None of these

13. Affordable Care Act 2010 of US is known as
(A) Obamacare (B) Bidencare (C) Trumpcare (D) None of these

14. Brexit refers to the United Kingdom’s decision to:
(A) Leave the European Union (B) Strengthen Domestic Economy
(C) Create New Alliances (D) None of these

15. One-Child Policy of China was primarily introduced to:
(A) Regulate Economy (B) Control Population Growth
(C) Promote Urbanization (D) None of these

16. Abenomics refers to Japan’s policies regarding:
(A) Trade with India (B) Trade with US (C) Trade with South Korea (D) None of these

17. Which forced United States to join World War II?
(A) The Invasion of Poland (B) Attack on Pearl Harbour (C) The D-Day Invasion (D) None of these

18. The African National Congress (ANC) was active in its fight against?
(A) Apartheid in South Africa (B) European Colonization in Africa
(C) Economic Inequality of Africa (D) None of these

19. The Covid-19 was officially declared a global pandemic by the WHO in:
(A) January 2020 (B) May 2020 (C) March 2020 (D) None of these

20. The Mau Mau Rebellion occurred in:
(A) Kenya (B) Nigeria (C) Ghana (D) None of these

 

Q. No. 2. What were the key driving forces behind the establishment of International Relations
as an academic discipline? Provide an analysis of the major historical events and
intellectual developments that contributed to its evolution and formal recognition in
the world.(20)

Q. No. 3. What are the key theoretical perspectives of non-Western approaches to understand
the nature and evolution of world politics, and how do they compliment or challenge
traditional Western paradigms?(20)

Q. No. 4. How has minilateralism emerged as a modern approach to foreign policy in state
relations? Provide a rational explanation of its development, highlighting the major
factors driving its adoption and advantages over traditional multilateralism.(20)

Q. No. 5. How does the Taliban's transition from a non-state actor to a formal state actor
challenge the security paradigm in the post-21st-century? Provide a conceptual
analysis by examining its implications and drawing comparisons with similar global
developments.(20)

Q. No. 6. How has the digitalization of international system reshaped traditional warfare,
sparking strategic clashes in the post-information era? Explore its theoretical
implications for modern conflict.(20)

Q. No. 7. What innovative strategies can be employed to overcome the political and technical
obstacles in achieving complete nuclear disarmament? Discuss logically.(20)

Q. No. 8. Write short notes on any TWO of the following: (10 each)
(a) Surveillance Capitalism
(b) Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)
(c) Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)

 

 

Q. No. 2. How has the development of nuclear weapons by India and Pakistan impacted the
South Asian geopolitical landscape? What measures both the states have taken to
ensure stability in the region?(20)

Q. No. 3. Write a detailed note on global power transition and emerging competition
between the United States and China. Will this competition lead to a stabilising or
destabilising order?(20)

Q. No. 4. Why is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) becoming an important
platform for its member states? How has Pakistan's membership in the SCO
impacted its relationships with China?(20)

Q. No. 5. In light of the recent escalation in the Israel-Palestine conflict, what are the main
factors contributing to the current tensions, and how can international actors
effectively address the humanitarian crisis while working toward a long-term
resolution?(20)

Q. No. 6. How did the Cold War influence Pakistan's foreign policy and alliances,
particularly with the United States and the Soviet Union?(20)

Q. No. 7. How are the IMF and World Bank addressing Pakistan's economic challenges, and
how do their policies impact Pakistan's long-term economic stability and social
development?(20)

Q. No. 8. How does the competition between the United States and China shape global
dynamics in the economic, IT, and military sectors, and what implications does this
rivalry have for the emerging world order?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(A) Robert D. Gilpin (B) Ernst B. Haas (C) Robert D. Kaplan (D) None of these

2. Proposal for joint defence between Pakistan and India was given by:
(A) Chou En-Lai (B) Jawaharlal Nehru (C) Ayub Khan (D) None of these

3. Who is author of the book “When China Rules the World”?
(A) Graham Allison (B) Martin Jacques (C) Thomas Friedman (D) Fareed Zakariya

4. The Ganges Water-Sharing Treaty was signed between India and Bangladesh in:
(A) 1992 (B) 1989 (C) 1982 (D) 1996

(A) Poland (B) Hungary (C) Czechoslovakia (D) Alsace-Lorrain

(A) Samuel P. Huntington (B) Francis Fukuyama (C) Kenneth Waltz (D) Jessica Tuchman Mathews

7. The Concert of Europe was founded in:
(A) 1882 (B) 1815 (C) 1648 (D) 1789

8. The Six-Day War was fought between Israel and Arab states in:
(A) 1956 (B) 1982 (C) 1967 (D) 1973

9. The book “On China” is written by:
(A) Sun Tzu (B) Xi Jinping (C) Robert D. Kaplan (D) Henry Kissinger

10. Who coined the phrase “Global Village”?
(A) George Marshall (B) John Locke (C) Marshall McLuhan (D) John Foster Dulles

11. Robert S. McNamara is famous for:
(A) The Suez Canal Crisis (B) The Vietnam War (C) The Iran-Iraq War (D) The American war on Terror

12. Who proposed the “Heartland Theory”?
(A) Halford John Mackinder (B) Alfred T. Mahan (C) Christopher Columbus (D) Nicholas J. Spykman

13. According to Machiavelli, the two essential means for conduct of foreign policy are:
(A) Lion and Wolf (B) Cheetah and Fox (C) Lion and Fox (D) Leopard and Wolf

14. _____ proposed a fourteen-point program under his vision of making the world ‘safe for democracy.’
(A) Francis Fukuyama (B) Barack Obama (C) Woodrow Wilson (D) Winston Churchill

15. Sociological liberalism argued by______ emphasizes the impact of expanding cross-border activities.
(A) Robert Keohane (B) Karl Deutsch (C) Joseph Nye (D) Michael Doyle

16. ______proposed a ‘cobweb model’ of transnational relationships:
(A) John Burton (B) Joseph Nye (C) Immanuel Kant (D) Oran Young

17. The statement that ‘Political realism refuses to identify the moral aspirations of a particular nation
with the moral laws that govern the universe’ has been given by:
(A) Thomas Hobbes (B) E. H. Carr (C) Morgenthau (D) Kenneth Waltz

18. The statement that ‘There can be no other conceivable basis under capitalism for the division of
spheres of influence…. than a calculation of the strength of the participation in the division, their
general economic, financial, military strength, etc.’ was given by:
(A) Karl Marx (B) Friedrich Angles (C) Joseph Stalin (D) Lenin

19. ‘The social world including international relations is a human construction’ is the key idea argued by:                                                              (A) Liberalism (B) Constructivism (C) IPE (D) Feminism

20. The book ‘An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations’ written by:
(A) Thomas L. Friedman (B) Adam Smith (C) John Maynard Keynes (D) None of these

 

Q. No. 2. With the evolving situation in Afghanistan, how does China engage with Pakistan
to ensure stability in the region, and what are the shared strategic interests and
potential divergences between the two countries in the context of postwithdrawal Afghanistan?
(20)

Q. No. 3. Under President Putin, Russian foreign policy has experienced a revival. Russia is
back on the world stage and projecting its power through economic and less
politico-military means. Comment.
(20)
Q. No. 4. Recent relationship between the US and China seems to be prey to Thucydides’s
trap. Can America and China escape it? Analyze it keeping in view the recent
trends in international politics.
(20)

Q. No. 5. Graham Allison has devised different models for making choices in foreign policy
decisions. Compare and contrast the Rational Actor Model and the Bureaucratic
Politics Model to illustrate foreign policy decisions. Which model better explains
Pakistan’s decision in 2015 to decline Saudi Arabia’s call for armed support in the
Yemen war?(20)

Q. No. 6. Compare and contrast Fukuyama’s ‘End of History’ and Huntington’s ‘Clash of
Civilization’ in the backdrop of the interpretation of the post-Cold War era. Which
interpretation seems more attractive in explaining international politics in the
post-Cold War era?(20)

Q. No. 7. With the Abraham Accords between Israel and some Arab states, how has the
October 2023 Israel-Gaza war impacted the broader dynamics of the Arab-Israeli
conflict particularly prospects for the two-state solution?
(20)
Q. No. 8. Pakistan and India are nuclear-armed neighbours. The normalization of the
bilateral relationship between them has not become possible despite several
peace initiatives like the Simla Accord and the Composite Dialogue. Is sustained
peace possible between them?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q. No. 2. Discuss the main principles of Constructivism in International Relations. Give a
comparative analysis of constructivism and realism with examples. (20)

Q. No. 3. What are the best policy options to deal with asymmetrical warfare? (20)

Q. No. 4. Role of IMF in developing countries is a contested issue in academic research. What
are some positive and negative implications on low income countries?(20)

Q. No. 5. Discuss the significance of IAEA. Critically evaluate its role in nuclear nonproliferation.
(20)

Q. No. 6. Do you think global power structure is passing through transition? What are the
contours of big powers strategic realignment?(20)

Q. No. 7. Discuss the concept of state sovereignty. What are the major arguments about noninterference in International Law?(20)

Q. No. 8. Does China's rise challenge the global political system? What are the implications
on Balance of Power Politics?

 

 

 

Q. No. 2. Foreign policy scholars argued that transnational actors influence the contours of
any country’s foreign policy. Discuss keeping in mind the foreign policy of China.(20)

Q. No. 3. It is argued that democratic countries pursue peaceful foreign policies. Support
your answer with concrete examples. (20)

Q. No. 4. Explain objectives and determinants of Pakistan’s foreign policy. (20)

Q. No. 5. Define power, Explain with examples the concept of hard power, soft power, and
smart power in international politics. (20)
Q. No. 6. Evaluate the impact of the IMF loans on the economy of Pakistan. (20)
Q. No. 7. Discuss in detail how globalization has affected the concept of security?. (20)
Q. No. 8. Discuss in detail the new maritime security challenges for the Indian Ocean region.
(20)

FEDERAL PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION FOR
RECRUITMENT TO POSTS IN BPS-17 UNDER
THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 2022

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

 

 

 

 

Q. No. 2. Define International Relations. Discuss it’s changing/ evolving scope. (20)

Q. No. 3. Comparatively discuss the modernist IR theories (Realism and Liberalism) with postmodernist IR theories (Feminism and Constructivism).
(20)

Q. No. 4. Explain the concept of ‘Comprehensive Security’ differentiating it from the traditional
concept of ‘Power’. Is it an appropriate concept for developing and poor countries?
(20)

Q. No. 5. Identify and analytically explain the various conflict resolution methods. (20)

Q. No. 6. What is the role of economy in state behaviour? How does it influence definition of
National Interest and how is used as a tool of achieving foreign policy goals? Discuss
with examples.
(20)

Q. No. 7. Identify the different types of non-State actors in International Relations and their
impact on the International System.
(20)

Q. No. 8. Identify and discuss determinants of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy 

---

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q. No. 2. How the Neo-Realist and Constructivist approaches differ over the study of state
behavior in the contemporary international politics?(20)

Q. No. 3. Describe the concept of Pre-Emptive Self-Defense in the context of International Law
and critically evaluate the legitimacy of US use of force against Iraq.(20)

Q. No. 4. What do you understand by International Political Economy? How it promotes
economic dependency in the developing states?(20)

Q. No. 5. Define the concept of Strategic Culture and highlight the major determinants of
Pakistan's Strategic Culture.(20)

Q. No. 6. Explain the concept of Economic Liberalism and relate its core interests with the
concept of Neo-imperialism.(20)

Q. No. 7. Critically evaluate the US Indo-Pacific policy. Do you believe the current US strategies
are aimed at containing growing economic super power China?(20)

Q. No. 8. Describe the geo-strategic importance of Indian Ocean and highlight its impacts on
Pakistan’s Maritime security.

---

 

 

Q. No. 2. Discuss the significant features of "Treaty of Westphalia" and the development of
modern nation state system.(20)

Q. No. 3. Discuss the concept of “Idealism”. Explain its core perceptions and define its agenda
of peace for the stability of world.(20)

Q. No. 4. Discuss the concept of Security. in the post-Cold War era. Explain its changing
dimensions and define its Strength and weaknesses tor the nation states.(20)

Q. No. 5. Discuss the concept of "Hybird and Social Media" as a means of modem
psychology warfare. Explain its characteristics and suggest measures to promote
national security.(20)

Q. No. 6. Critically discuss the idea of "Dependence and Interdependence". Explain its
advantages and disadvantages for the poor countries.(20)

Q. No. 7. Discuss the development of “Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty" NPT). define its
main features and explain its status in present world.(20)

Q. No. 8. Pakistan is going to International Monetary Fund (IMF) for its bailout package to
resolve its financial problems through prudent management. Discuss Pakistan's external
debt problems and domestic liabilities to stabilize country's econom

 

---

 

 

 

Q. No. 2. Describe the evolutionary process through which International Relations acquired the
status of an academic discipline.(20)

Q. No. 3. What are the points of convergence and divergence in Neo-Realist and Constructivist
approaches to the study of state behaviour in contemporary international politics?(20)

Q. No. 4. What are the changing dimensions of security and how they vary from the classical
concept of international security?(20)

Q. No. 5. Define the concept of Strategic Culture and highlight the major determinants of
Pakistan’s Strategic Culture.(20)

Q. No. 6. Explain the concept of Economics Liberalism and relate its core interests with the
concept of Neo-imperialism or creating Economic Dependency.(20)

Q. No. 7. Globalisation is a buzz word of present day International Economic and Social Order;
do you agree that it is transforming quickly the national cultures and politics?(20)

Q. No. 8. Describe the concept of Pre-Emptive Self-Defence in the context of International Law
and critically evaluate the legitimacy of US use of force against Iraq.

 

Q. No. 2. To what extent did the regime established in Russia by the Bolsheviks represent
it’s revolutionary ideology for consumerism, political stability, law and order
and social progress?(20)

Q. No. 3. Evaluate the strength and liabilities of “containment of world revolution policy”
during the cold war.(20)

Q. No. 4. The manner in which a nation’s ideology dominates its foreign policy is
constantly in confusion. Explore the relationship between capitalist democracy
and foreign policy of United States of America.(20)

Q. No. 5. An analysis of the anatomy of foreign policy is an essential pre-requisite to an
understanding of the dynamics of International Relations. Analyse the central
theme of Pakistan’s foreign policy in the war against terrorism?(20)

Q. No. 6. One of the most serious dilemmas of the South-Asian politics is the contentious
relations between Pakistan and India. What measures would you consider for
normalization between the two neighbours?(20)

Q. No. 7. Prepare a study in which you assess the possibility of settlement of the Kashmir
conflict such as in the case of East Timor or Bosnian crisis?(20)

Q. No. 8. The most compelling challenge facing Afghanistan today is, dealing with
Afghan Taliban. What do you think of a political engagement and
accommodation between Afghan government and Taliban giving way to
stability in the region?

 

Q. No. 2. What are the essential differences between the liberal internationalist and realist
theories? In your opinion, why is realism the most dominant theory in the discipline of
International Relations?(20)

Q. No. 3. The positivist and post-positivist debate offers a striking contrast in terms of approach
and methodology to the study of International Relations. Describe, compare and
critically evaluate the divergence between the two debates. Are there any point of
convergence?(20)

Q. No. 4. The nation-state system is in a flux with an independence referendum in Scotland and
another projected for Catalonia in September 2017. Critically evaluate reasons as to
why the modern nation-state in Europe faces internal challenges to its sovereignty and
territorial integrity.(20)

Q. No. 5. The rise of China is being heralded as a return of ‘balance of power’ politics in
international relations. As the world moves towards multipolarity, account for the
essential features of the international security architecture and its evolving dynamics.(20)

Q. No. 6. Define globalisation and its attendant manifestations in global politics. Do you agree
with the view that economic globalisation is a form of neo-imperialism which only
stands to exploit the Third World states?(20)

Q. No. 7. Critically evaluate the strategically competitive dynamics of Pakistan-India relations in
the context of Pakistan’s growing ties with China and India’s increased alignment with
the United States.(20)

Q. No. 8. The non-state actor as a military competitor is gaining ground in the Middle East with
the rise of ISIS. What strategies can the United Nations and major powers implement
in order to ensure peace and security in Iraq and Syria.

 

Q. No. 2. Evaluate the significance of conflict between India and Pakistan in global
perspective of terrorism.
(20)

Q. No. 3. Elaborate Systems Thinking Theory in view of Pakistan and Globalization. (20)

Q. No. 4. Determine the factors in emergence of Neoliberal Institutionalism; highlight
your discussion with practices of International Financial Institutions and
Pakistan.(20)

Q. No. 5. How can the energy Crisis of Pakistan be resolved? Emphasize your discussion
vis-a-vis China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.(20)

Q. No. 6. Evaluate the significance of water conflict between India and Pakistan in
perspective of Indus Water Treaty.(20)

Q. No. 7. Discuss “Nuclear Factor” as one of the major determinants of International
politics with reference to USA, India and Pakistan.
(20)
Q. No. 8. Pakistan is one of the top 10 countries hit by global climate change trends: what
can be the ways and means to manage climate change trends?