Q. No. 2. Differentiate between social change and social structural changes. Discuss three key
areas which need immediate attention of policy makers. (20)

Q. No. 3. Durkheim emphasized on the functional aspects of religion. However, we observe
many instances of religious extremism in Pakistani society. Shed some light on the phenomenon. (20)

Q. No. 4. Do you think Karl Marx’s capitalist perspective is applicable to today’s world?
Elaborate your answer by giving arguments. (20)

Q. No. 5. Max Weber used the term Verstehen for better understanding of social actions. Explain
the significance of the concept by discussing two examples from social life. (20)

Q. No. 6. How can moral degeneration be scientifically studied? Delineate the entire research
process for studying this phenomenon. (20)

Q. No. 7. Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative way of studying any social
phenomenon. Elaborate by giving an example of each approach and how that can be inquired?(20)

Q. No. 8. Write Notes on the following:- (10 each)
(a) Types of society
(b) Caste and Class Dynamics in Pakistan